Veli Lošinj - history Veli Lošinj - history Veli Lošinj - history Veli Lošinj - history

History


The island of Losinj has been inhabited ever since the prehistoric period (hill-forts at the foot of Osorscica and around the port of Mali Losinj). In the ancient times, the islands Losinj and Cres had a common name, Apsirtides. In several places the ruins of Roman villas have been excavated (villae rusticae: Liski, St. James, Studencic near Cunski). In the Middle Ages Losinj was unpopulated and the property of the clerical and secular nobility.

From the Romanesque period, several small eremitic churches have been preserved (St. Lovrec near Osor, St. James in the village of the same name). The first settlers from the mainland were mentioned in 1280. Pursuant to a contract with Osor, their settlements gained self-government in 1389. The name Losinj was first mentioned in 1384.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, trade, shipbuilding and seafaring on the island developed more intensely. After the fall of the Republic of Venice Losinj was under the Austro-Hungarian rule up to its breaking off in 1918; under Italy up to 1943. In 1945 the island was annexed to its parent country Croatia.